General Information » Culture & Lifestyle » Culture

Oman’s distinctive culture is influenced by Islamic traditions and regional heritage. Islam is more than just a religion: it is a way of life that governs every-day events, from what to wear to what to eat. Unfortunately Islamic fundamentalism and its links to terrorism has caused some misunderstanding of this hugely popular religion, and of Muslim countries and culture in general. In reality, Islam is a peaceful and gentle religion that is followed by millions of faithful Muslims around the world.

Due to Oman’s position on many historical trade routes, the local citizens (Omanis) have been exposed to different cultures for centuries, and as a result are tolerant, welcoming and friendly. Foreigners are free to practise their own religion, alcohol is served in hotels and the dress code is relatively liberal. Women face little discrimination and, contrary to the policies of some neighbouring countries, are able to drive and walk around unescorted.

Among the most highly prized virtues are courtesy and hospitality, and visitors are sure to be charmed by the genuine warmth and friendliness of the people.

Visitors are generally able to roam freely in the souks and villages, and may be pleasantly surprised by genuine offers of coffee. Perhaps the only exceptions are mosques and the Lewara quarter, adjacent to the Mutrah Souk in Muscat, where many Shi’a Muslims live.

As you travel deeper into the interior the people become more conservative but no less hospitable. The forbidding mountains and formidable deserts have kept them isolated from external influences so a foreign face becomes a welcome diversion!

To get a quick overview of Oman, its traditions and its people, spend some time in one of the many excellent museums in the Muscat area.





Face to Face

Omanis greet profusely on meeting and parting, and it would be polite to return the gesture with a friendly remark (master those greetings) or a handshake. Unlike the firm Western handshake (a sign of aggressiveness), the handclasp is light and may be followed by placing the hand over the heart to show sincerity. Some Muslims prefer not to shake hands with the opposite sex, so when meeting an Omani man or woman, wait until they offer their hand before you go in for the handshake! Light cheek-to-cheek kissing between men is also common, but reserved for family and close friends.

Avoid bad and forceful language and discussing local politics with casual acquaintances. It is considered impolite to ask someone about their origin or birthplace.