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As one of the world’s foremost cities and the capital of one of the wealthiest nations on the planet, London has long been a magnet for migrants of all kinds, whether fleeing persecution, seeking to join family or looking for new opportunities and a better life. The capital is so huge and made up of so many different elements that the slogan ’the world in one city’, currently being used by the London 2012 Olympic organisation, is certainly apt. But people’s perceptions of the place tend to vary widely. Some see a dog-eat-dog environment, where life is hurried and hassled, some see opportunities to make their name, fortune or both, and some are simply drawn by the incredible mix that gives London its edge in terms of fashion, food, music and nightlife. There’s certainly no shortage of people queuing up to give it their best shot.

Few entry restrictions apply to European Union nationals coming to the UK, but immigration rules for everyone else have been tightened up noticeably (and are subject to constant change). If you plan to come to the city for more than six months, the chances are you’ll need to apply for a visa before you set off.



Considering London

London offers a vast range of opportunities in terms of work and play, but is not without its downsides. The cost of living is high and it can be hard to find your feet, especially if you do not have vast reserves of cash. But armed with a few good tips you can quickly discover how to get hold of massively reduced theatre tickets, eat fabulous food on the cheap, and take advantage of sales, markets and discount stores. One major drawback of living in London is that it’s full-to-bursting; if you’re keen on the quiet life, it’s unlikely to be the place for you. Getting around is a constant battle as it’s rare to live and work in the same area, and the daily commute certainly grinds some down.

If, however, you embrace an environment of constant change, you’re not going to find many places that offer such variety: a great history; ambition to be at the forefront of innovations in architecture and business technology; and nightlife and leisure options of every conceivable variety. If you come from outside the European Economic Area you usually need a permit to work legally in the UK, which must be applied for on your behalf by the company you are going to work for. You will then be able to apply for a visa. There are a handful of professions and schemes that offer exceptions to the work permit stage, but you will still require a visa. Permit-free occupations tend to reflect particular shortages in the UK labour market – doctors, scientists and engineers, for example – so if you belong to one...